营养比较与分析:白米糯米糙米小麦燕麦小扁豆玉米红薯藜麦

最近在读《The 4-hour body》。里面强烈推荐小扁豆。

一时兴起,对各种主食查了一下营养成分。

最重要的成分是纤维,蛋白质,维生素,矿物质。

白米这四项都很差,而燕麦和小扁豆最佳。

注1:100克营养含量。能量单位:千卡。钙:每日百分比值。其它物质单位:克。
注2:糯米,小麦,玉米,红薯中的维生素和矿物质种类比较少。糙米,燕麦,小扁豆更佳。
注3:GI 指升糖指数(Glycemic Index, https://www.lentils.org/health-nutrition/dietary-specific/ )。升糖指数<55为低升糖指数食物(https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8D%87%E7%B3%96%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0)
注4:红薯的升糖指数针对烤红薯。水煮红薯的指数是 46。( https://www.livestrong.com/article/295025-the-glycemic-index-for-sweet-potatoes/ )
注5:小扁豆吃起来和绿豆相近。


主食能量碳水化合物纤维脂肪蛋白质维生素矿物质升糖
白米35879.202.80.56.50%89
糯米37081.702.80.66.81%86
糙米37077.240.853.522.927.852%68
小麦340720.4112.5133%76
燕麦37967.70.9910.16.5213.155%58
小扁豆35363210.71256%22
玉米8619.022.73.221.183.220%52
红薯8620.1234.180.051.573%94
土豆10319.520.841.72.241.811%85
藜麦14326.3502.32.225.012%53
绿豆34762.626.616.31.1523.8613%42


白米(rice)
https://nutritiondata.self.com/facts/cereal-grains-and-pasta/5719/1

糯米(Glutinous rice)
https://www.fitbit.com/foods/Glutinous+Rice+White+Raw/6362]https://www.fitbit.com/foods/Glutinous+Rice+White+Raw/6362

糙米(Brown rice)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_rice]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_rice

小麦(Wheat)
https://www.nutritionvalue.org/Wheat_flour%2C_whole-grain_nutritional_value.html]https://www.nutritionvalue.org/W ... ritional_value.html

燕麦(Oats)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolled_oats]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolled_oats

小扁豆(Lentils)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lentil]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lentil

玉米(Yellow Sweet Corn)
https://www.fatsecret.com/calories-nutrition/usda/yellow-sweet-corn?portionid=59083&portionamount=100.000]https://www.fatsecret.com/calori ... rtionamount=100.000

红薯(Sweet Potato)
https://www.fatsecret.com/calories-nutrition/usda/sweet-potato]https://www.fatsecret.com/calories-nutrition/usda/sweet-potato

土豆(Potato)
https://www.fatsecret.com/calories-nutrition/generic/white-potato-boiled-with-peel?portionid=54409&portionamount=100.000

藜麦(quinoa)
https://www.healthline.com/health/why-is-quinoa-good-for-diabetes
https://www.fatsecret.com/calories-nutrition/generic/quinoa-cooked?portionid=4617237&portionamount=100.000

绿豆(Mung Beans)
https://www.fatsecret.com/calories-nutrition/usda/mung-beans-(mature-seeds)?portionid=61021&portionamount=100.000

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